DG Checklist: Daily Diesel Generator Inspection Checklist

Inspect critical components, record operating readings, identify abnormalities and track follow-up with a practical daily DG checklist for facility managers and operators.

Printable inspection form · Operating readings · Defect and corrective-action log

Daily DG checklist: what should you check?

A useful inspection does more than confirm that the generator looks normal. It records what was checked, what was observed and what needs follow-up. Not every item applies to every installation or needs to be performed daily. Follow the manufacturer's schedule and your site's approved procedure to determine when each check is required.

01

Check the DG room and surrounding area

Check the area before inspecting the generator.

  • Keep access routes clear.
  • Check ventilation openings and exhaust paths for obstructions.
  • Look for spills, water accumulation, unsafe storage or visible hazards.

Record: Obstructions, spills, damage or unsafe conditions that need attention.

02

Check the engine oil level

Check the oil with the generator stopped, following the manufacturer's specified procedure and waiting period.

  • Confirm the oil level is within the specified range.
  • Look for visible oil leakage.
  • Note unusual changes or signs of contamination.

Record: Oil level or indication, leakage and any abnormal change. Repeated oil loss needs investigation; topping up alone may not resolve the cause.

03

Check coolant and the cooling system

Check coolant only according to the manufacturer's safe procedure.

  • Look for visible coolant leakage.
  • Inspect accessible hoses and connections for damage.
  • Note recurring low coolant or abnormal temperature indications.

Safety: Never open a hot, pressurized cooling system.

04

Inspect the battery and connections

The starting battery is essential for reliable DG operation, especially during automatic start demand.

  • Look for visible damage, leakage or corrosion.
  • Check accessible connections for visible looseness or damage.
  • Check voltage if required by the approved procedure.

Record: Condition, voltage where checked and any warning. Voltage alone does not prove cranking capability.

05

Check the air cleaner indicator

Where a restriction indicator is fitted, check it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

  • Note any restriction warning.
  • Check accessible intake parts for visible damage or obstruction.
  • Report a warning that requires filter inspection.

Record: Indicator status, visible damage and required follow-up.

06

Check fuel availability

Confirm that the available fuel is suitable for the site's required standby duration.

  • Check the indicated or visible fuel level using the approved method.
  • Look for visible leakage around accessible components.
  • Note unusual changes or fuel-related concerns.

Record: Fuel indication and any abnormality. Do not assume one tank-fill percentage fits every installation.

07

Inspect accessible hoses, belts and connections

Look for visible signs of deterioration without touching hot or moving components.

  • Cracks, wear or damage.
  • Loose or visibly damaged connections.
  • Oil, coolant or fuel seepage.

Record: Component, observed condition and any action needed.

08

Observe starting and engine operation

During an authorized start or test, observe the DG from a safe position. If an exhaust leak is suspected, keep personnel away, notify qualified maintenance personnel immediately, and follow the site safety procedure, including shutdown where required.

  • Unusual cranking or starting behaviour.
  • Abnormal noise, vibration, smoke or exhaust changes.
  • Warning indicators or alarms.

Record: Symptom, alarm and when it occurred. A successful start does not mean every parameter is acceptable.

09

Check the controller and AMF panel

Inspect displayed status, alarms and operating mode where relevant.

  • Record active warnings or fault codes.
  • Note the displayed operating mode.
  • Follow the approved procedure for functional automatic-operation tests.

A normal display alone does not prove the full mains-failure detection and transfer sequence works correctly. Testing must be authorized and protect connected loads.

10

Record applicable operating parameters

Where required and available, record actual values rather than writing only “OK.”

  • Output voltage and frequency.
  • Oil pressure and coolant temperature, if displayed.
  • Load and running hours where applicable.

Record: Actual reading, unit and applicable OEM/site reference.

11

Observe for leaks and abnormal changes

From a safe position, look for fuel, oil or coolant leaks, new vibration, unusual sounds, smells, exhaust changes, warnings or readings outside applicable limits.

Record: Condition, time, relevant reading, person notified and action taken. Follow the site's escalation or shutdown procedure for unsafe conditions.

12

Document defects and follow-up

A useful record explains what was actually observed—not just “not OK.”

  • Checklist item and component.
  • Actual reading or evidence where relevant.
  • Person notified, action owner and follow-up.
  • Work-order reference and closure verification.
13

Complete the inspection record

Before closing the inspection, confirm that required checks are complete and that unresolved findings are visible to the next responsible person.

  • Explain items marked defective, not applicable or unable to complete.
  • Record actual readings required by the site procedure.
  • Report outstanding issues and complete sign-off where required.

Record: Operator, date, time, outstanding actions and supervisor review where required.

Safety note: Follow the DG manufacturer's instructions and approved site procedure. Do not perform live electrical work, bypass interlocks, open hot pressurized systems or run unauthorized transfer/load tests. Escalate work outside your training or authorization.

What should you record during a DG inspection?

Record actual readings where applicable and compare them with the correct reference for your installation. The form should make it possible to review what happened during this inspection—not merely show that a box was ticked.

ParameterWhat to recordHow to assess it
Engine oilLevel or indication; visible leaks; unusual changesManufacturer's specified method and range
CoolantLevel or indication; leaks; temperature if displayedManufacturer and site procedure; safe temperature conditions
BatteryCondition and voltage if requiredApplicable procedure; voltage alone does not confirm cranking health
Output voltageActual displayed reading and unitDG nameplate, manufacturer and site requirements
FrequencyActual displayed reading in HzApplicable operating range
Oil pressure / coolant temperatureActual displayed readings where availableManufacturer's specified limits
LoadDisplayed load, kW or kVA where availableApproved test plan and site procedure
Runtime and test durationHour-meter reading and actual durationMaintenance plan and approved test procedure
DefectsObserved condition, notification and actionSite escalation and corrective-action process

Test duration, load, acceptable readings and test frequency vary by generator, installation and site requirements. This checklist intentionally does not prescribe universal limits.

Free printable resource

Download the printable DG checklist PDF

Use a structured inspection form to record checks, capture operating readings and make sure defects are assigned for follow-up.

The Pazo PDF includes facility and DG details, pre-start checks, running readings, a defect and corrective-action log, handover notes and sign-off fields.

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Daily DG inspection vs. preventive maintenance

A daily checklist and periodic preventive maintenance serve different purposes. The inspection helps identify current conditions; preventive maintenance follows a planned schedule for servicing and component care.

Daily DG inspectionPeriodic preventive maintenance
Looks for visible defects and abnormal indicationsIncludes planned servicing and component maintenance
Records readings required by site procedureFollows manufacturer-recommended tasks and intervals
Identifies issues requiring escalationInvestigates, repairs or replaces components as needed
Documents inspection resultsSupports long-term reliability and maintenance planning
Completed by an appropriately trained operator or assigned personPerformed by personnel qualified and authorized for the work

The daily checklist does not replace scheduled servicing, load testing, statutory inspections or specialist maintenance where required.

DG checklist: frequently asked questions

Practical answers to common questions that come up during routine generator inspections.

What should I record if the DG starts normally but readings are abnormal?

Record the actual readings, applicable limits or reference, active alarms and time observed. Report the abnormality according to the site's escalation procedure. A successful start does not establish that all operating parameters are acceptable.

Why record actual readings instead of marking every item “OK”?

Actual readings help the maintenance team compare results over time and identify changes a pass/fail mark can hide. Repeated changes may warrant investigation even if the generator continues to run.

The battery voltage looks normal, but the DG is difficult to start. What should I do?

Record the voltage and starting symptom, including any warning indication. Voltage alone cannot establish battery cranking capability or rule out other starting-system problems. Refer the issue to a qualified technician.

Why does the coolant level keep dropping?

Recurring coolant loss should be recorded and investigated. Note the observed level, visible leakage and relevant temperature indication. Do not assume repeated top-ups are a permanent solution.

Does a normal AMF panel display prove automatic DG operation is working?

No. A normal display does not necessarily prove the complete mains-failure detection, generator-start and transfer sequence works. Testing must follow the approved site procedure and be performed by authorized personnel with appropriate safeguards.

Why record DG load during a test?

Where available and required, load information helps establish the conditions under which the generator was tested. Runtime without load information may provide an incomplete picture. Follow the approved test plan for load and duration.

What if I cannot check an item?

Mark it as not applicable or unable to complete, as appropriate, and explain why. Notify the responsible person if the missing check affects readiness. Do not guess a reading or leave an unexplained blank.

How can a DG checklist identify recurring issues?

Consistent records let the team compare observations and readings across inspections. Repeated low coolant, recurring alarms or starting problems are easier to identify when each occurrence includes a date, evidence and follow-up status.

Is a DG checklist the same as a maintenance work order?

No. The checklist records the inspection and identifies findings. A work order assigns and tracks maintenance activity to address a defect. Link the finding to the site's work-order process when further action is required.

Which checks should an untrained operator avoid?

Untrained personnel should not perform live electrical work, bypass safety interlocks, open hot pressurized cooling systems or conduct unauthorized transfer and load tests. Follow site safety rules and refer work outside your training or authorization to qualified personnel.

Make every DG inspection easier to record and follow up

Use the on-page checklist for guidance and download the printable Pazo DG Checklist PDF to maintain a structured inspection record.

Get the free DG checklist PDF

Adapt the form to your DG model, site procedures and safety requirements before use.

Technical note: This is a general inspection template, not a substitute for the DG manufacturer's manual, approved site procedures or applicable safety requirements. Have a competent DG or facility-management professional validate it before operational use.

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